Thursday, 22 October 2026

A Golf Course in Washington D.C - What's the Game?

This piece by Ruth Marcus , A contributing writer covering law and the courts for the New Yorker Daily, uses what appears at first to be a minor dispute over a Washington, D.C., golf course to make a much larger argument about the Donald Trump administration's relationship with the judiciary.

Summary

The article centres on a lawsuit concerning President Trump's plan to close and redevelop a public golf course at East Potomac Park near the White House. The immediate controversy is not the golf course itself but the administration's decision to cut down more than 430 healthy trees after repeatedly assuring a federal judge that no significant changes were imminent.

Marcus argues that this episode is a vivid example of what she sees as the administration's growing disregard for judicial authority.

Key points include:

  • For months, the government told U.S. District Judge Ana Reyes that there were no active redevelopment plans requiring court intervention.
  • On the eve of a holiday weekend, government lawyers notified the court that up to 529 trees would be removed, and tree cutting began almost immediately before opponents had a realistic chance to respond.
  • Judge Reyes reacted angrily in an emergency hearing, saying she felt misled by government assurances and questioning how officials could have believed their actions were acceptable.

Marcus places this incident within a broader pattern of conflict between the Trump administration and the courts. She cites:

  • Trump's criticism of judges, including calls for impeachment.
  • Justice Department ethics complaints and recusal requests directed at judges.
  • Administration efforts to challenge lower federal courts that have blocked or questioned its policies.

According to Marcus, the golf-course case is especially revealing because it involves what she characterizes as an apparent disregard for clear judicial expectations in pursuit of a presidential objective.

The conflict escalated further when:

  • The Justice Department sought Judge Reyes's recusal, accusing her of bias and excessive behaviour.
  • Trump publicly attacked Reyes on social media, calling her a "crazed lunatic."
  • The administration maintained that the tree removal was unrelated to course redevelopment, while Trump subsequently announced a timetable for closing the course and beginning construction, seemingly undermining that argument.

The Larger Theme

The golf course is really a symbol. Marcus's central claim is that the dispute illustrates a broader constitutional issue: whether the executive branch is willing to respect the authority of the courts when judicial oversight becomes inconvenient.

She suggests that the administration's conduct reflects not merely disagreement with judges but a willingness to evade, challenge, or undermine judicial constraints. The article closes with Judge Reyes's observation that a federal judge was receiving death threats over a golf course, underscoring Marcus's view that a seemingly local dispute has become part of a national struggle over the rule of law and the balance of powers.

In One Sentence

Marcus argues that the East Potomac golf-course controversy is far more than a fight about trees or golf: it is a revealing case study of what she sees as the Trump administration's increasingly confrontational and dismissive stance toward the federal judiciary.

Sunday, 13 September 2026

Cranham Grasslands and the "Missing Link"

Yesterday, I drove with my wife to meet friends in the picturesque Gloucestershire village of Cranham. It was eventful, as we had not reckoned with the recent new diversions for traffic on the A417. For sure, we had seen before, the extraordinary works going on - the so-called Missing Link (Air Balloon) development - as we have travelled these Gloucestershire roads many times. But somehow, this time, we found ourselves perplexed and delayed by the new diversions, which were taking traffic to new sections of the development, whilst work could be carried out on the areas familiar to us over time.

The village of Cranham is about 7 miles driving distance, (roughly 14 minutes by car) northwest of the former Air Balloon roundabout area. This is immediately adjacent to parts of the wider A417 Missing Link development boundary. Nearby locations are Cranham Wood and Buckholt Road.

In our visit, when we finally arrived and settled into our time with our friends, we discovered that the common at Cranham at the heart of the village is one of a number of very special “unimproved grassland” commons on limestone soil in the Cotswolds.


These ancient grasslands are rich habitats for wildflowers, butterflies, bees and many more creatures. In the 1930’s, unimproved limestone grassland covered 40% of the Cotswolds area. Now it covers just 1.5% – which is over half of the UK’s total remaining Jurassic unimproved limestone grassland.   We also learned that the rich  and unique diversity of this grassland is lost when it is “improved” for farming by reseeding and fertilising.


When we discovered all this,  I immediately thought of the effects of those extraordinary earthworks we had negotiated a couple of hours before.

 The A417 “Missing Link” — What Is Being Built Across the Cotswold Escarpment?

The enormous roadworks visible around the A417 between Gloucester and Cirencester are part of the A417 Missing Link (Air Balloon) project. It is one of the largest road schemes currently being undertaken in the Cotswolds.

What  a bewildering collection of earthworks, new roads, temporary routes and roundabouts! I have discovered that this is in fact the construction of an almost entirely new strategic road across the Cotswold escarpment.

The essential purpose is to replace the notorious single-carriageway section of the A417 with a safer, more reliable and substantially better-engineered route.

So, I have had a look at the details of it all. I try not to be too hasty in condemning the destruction of yet more of the Cotswolds' natural habitats. Although from the outset, it is clear from research that The Missing Link does indeed concrete over some of the Cotswolds' precious remaining calcareous grassland. This includes a significant proportion of the unimproved grassland within the scheme boundary.



In compensation, the project proposes to create a far larger area of species-rich calcareous grassland and to connect habitats through ecological corridors and a green bridge. The numerical biodiversity balance is therefore strongly positive on paper. 

But the ecological question is not simply one of acreage: newly created grassland cannot immediately possess the history, soil ecology, species communities and maturity of established unimproved limestone grassland.

The true success of the scheme will therefore depend upon whether the new habitats survive, mature and become genuinely species-rich over the decades ahead.

When someone walks across these hills fifty years from now, will they see a road that damaged an already-fragmented Cotswold landscape — or a road around which a new and genuinely flourishing limestone-grassland landscape was successfully created?

The new eco-bridge imagined


I plan to expand this piece when time allows.


Tuesday, 8 September 2026

The Distance Between Knowledge and Wisdom

I had cause today to remember the September of 37 years ago. It marked the end of my year studying Computer Science at the then Hatfield Polytechnic, now the University of Hertfordshire. I came across the bound copy of my dissertation, in another one of those clear-outs of which I find myself engaged in at spare moments these days.

This master’s thesis of mine discussed data modelling. My eyes lit upon a passage which highlighted distinctions among data, information and  knowledge .

I asked myself today – I guess I could have gone the distance and included wisdom? Data - Information-Knowledge-Wisdom. That’s the journey.

Was I not influenced by these lines from T.S. Eliot’s ‘Choruses from the Rock’?

Where is the Life we have lost in living?
Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge?
Where is the knowledge we have lost in information?

And why did I not make that final step? Or even at the time recall the poetry?

I guess an explanation lies in the intense nature of that academic year. I was entirely immersed in a field that valued technical accuracy over any kind of philosophical  reflection – though for sure I was meeting folk with minds which could do both, and more!  

Success for me meant defining systems that were functional, bounded, and demonstrably competent. Wisdom—with its fluidity and resistance to rigid schemas—simply did not fit into those data types and  engineering equations I was encountering.

In the decades before and since those days at Hatfield, I have  regularly revisited  T.S. Eliot’s poetry.   I guess the master's degree taught me to focus on  how to assemble information, but the years before and since have been a slow, necessary journey towards trying to understand what is worth keeping.